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    What 
    Makes a Good Teacher a Good Teacher? 
    Research* 
    shows that citizens 
    want teachers to possess four basic characteristics: 
     
    
    
    knowledge of subject area  
    
    sound 
    teaching and communication skills  
    
    a 
    passion for teaching  
    
    a 
    love of children 
    
    What Are the Ten Traits of Highly Effective Teachers? 
    
    1.                 
    
    Deep Knowledge of Subject MatterEffective teachers have extensive training 
    and skill development in their academic content area. They work hard to keep 
    their skills and knowledge current and sharp.
 
     2. 
    Instructional PlanningGood teachers do not 
    "wing it." They prepare lessons in advance so class time is not wasted. Good 
    teachers collaborate in planning with other teachers and work to align their 
    classroom lessons with state standards and other benchmarks for student 
    success.
 
     3. 
    Knowledge of Assessment and EvaluationEffective teachers have 
    a systematic program to assess their own efforts and to make appropriate 
    changes. Good teachers avoid evaluating students on arbitrary standards. 
    Instead, their evaluation of students flows from primary learning objectives 
    that are clear to learners and their families.
 
     4. 
    Understanding Students and How They LearnEffective teachers 
    believe that every child can learn. Different students have different 
    learning styles. One size does not fit all. Effective teachers tailor their 
    instructional style to fit the needs of both individuals and whole classes 
    of students.
 
     5. 
    Motivating Students to LearnEffective teachers do 
    not always stand in the front of the room and lecture. They create learning 
    opportunities through hands-on work, small group activities, peer-to-peer 
    coaching, and individually guided instruction. Good teachers make learning 
    fun by making lessons interesting and relevant. Students are encouraged to 
    speak up in class.
 
     6. 
    Creating Safe, Productive and Well-Managed Classrooms Effective teachers 
    understand that firm discipline policies contribute to a healthy academic 
    atmosphere by emphasizing the importance of regular attendance, promptness, 
    respect for teachers and other students, and good conduct. Good teachers 
    understand that students respond to consistency, fairness, and structure. 
    They make special efforts to ease the stresses and adjustment difficulties 
    of children with special needs.
 
     7. 
    Technological LiteracyEffective teachers 
    understand and have training in how to use state-of-the-art technology. They 
    integrate technology into their classroom lessons. Good teachers understand 
    that technology is a tool for increasing student interest, motivation, and 
    achievement.
 
     8. 
    Understanding and Appreciating Diversity Effective teachers 
    clearly communicate their expectation that all children can and will achieve 
    to the best of their ability. Good teachers have zero tolerance for 
    discrimination, bigotry, bullying, or harassment. They promote tolerance, 
    curiosity, and respect for other genders, races, and cultures.
 
     9. 
    Promoting Strong Home-School-Community RelationsEffective teachers make 
    efforts to know their students individually and to build openness and 
    bridges between homes and classrooms. Good teachers create multiple channels 
    for communications with parents and the community members. They try to see 
    the "whole child" and provide extra help, referrals, and assistance for 
    children facing challenges out-of-school.
 
     10. 
    Commitment to Lifelong Learning and Professional DevelopmentEffective teachers can 
    work and plan collaboratively with other teachers. Good teachers are always 
    growing and learning. They share successes and challenges with other 
    teachers and see themselves not as an "expert" but part of a community of 
    lifelong learners.
 
    
    Koleksi Dr. ISHAK SIN 
    
    Fakulti Sains Kognitif dan Pendidikan 
    
    Universiti Utara Malaysia. 
    8 
    September 2005 |